In every society, there is a group of
people who lead it. There may be a king, a parliament or a even a
democracy. The reality is that only a few people have the power to
make things happen. Let's call these people 'the elite'. They are not a conspiracy, rather a group of people, often men, who have the reigns.
The Kennedy brothers had special advantages. |
The great political theorists of
history, Plato,
Hobbes,
Locke,
Nietzsche,
and even Lenin,
acknowledged that society has elites of one kind or another. The
United States is no different from any other human society that has
existed.
Launching Point
Before World War II, Ivy league schools
(Yale, Harvard, Dartmouth, MIT, Columbia, etc.) publicly admitted
that their students were largely from the New England elites. Names
of graduates from these schools fill positions of power through out
our society, (Kennedy, Bush, Rockefeller, Roosevelt, Murdoch,
Clinton, Adams, Proctor, Gates, Merck, Dole, Heinz, du Pont, Sachs)
reading like a who's who of power and wealth in the country.
Poison "Ivy League"? Probably not. |
Before the world war, chiefly the old family
elite were permitted entrance to the training that would give them
positions of power. After the war, this started to change and a new
kind of merit admittance started. The path has remained the same,
but the pool of eligibility has gradually widened. It is still highly limited, not many gain access to the pathways to power.
We all know the story, go to a top
school secure a job in one of a few companies and rise up to the crest of society. Rarely do we see the people who take positions of power not
come from the Ivy League. These schools are the 'elite manufacturing centers' of our nation. Tuition
is high and access to the education provided is controlled.
Opportunities abound for only a few.
Web of Power
Some of these people are truly the best
and brightest. Many others are there by family or fortune. Building
networks amongst people with power is more important than excelling
at a field through brilliance of mind, action, or will.
Belonging to the same fraternities and
societies within these schools like the Skull
and Bones, the Scroll
and Key, or Wolf's
Head, gives one access to families and people already in power.
Kerry and Bush both belonged to the Skull and Bones society. |
The elites fill the ranks of both political
parties, Republican and Democrat, liberal and conservative alike. The top non-elected
positions in government, from the Cabinet level on down, are
populated with these elites. The Federal Reserve, the top military brass, the Supreme Court and more come from these same institutions.
Sitting on the boards of long
established corporations or even leading them is another path taken
by the elites. Many hold multiple seats as directors on Fortune
500 companies. They are a web of familiar faces that make decisions
across industries and borders. The median is that single
person will be a director for 7 different Fortune 500 firms. A small number of elites control the wealth of the nation.
Conspiracies are fun to imagine, but too complex to pull off. |
Not a Conspiracy
Having similar educations, these
members of the elites tend to think alike. There is a homogeneity to
what they are exposed to and therefore who they can become.
Human nature is to seek
out people like ourselves. Those who think like us and act like
us, attract us.
There need be no secret conspiracy of
power for an elite to form. It is just the way humans are.
Leveraging family, contacts and existing wealth by individuals tend to build a cadre of elites. If you could, wouldn't you give your children this opportunity by tilting the scales of opportunity in their favor?
Ethical Entitlement
Rockefeller boys with their father. All inherited great wealth. |
The Untied States envisions itself as a
place where you can rise to the top though hard work. This
Protestant
Work Ethic tells us that frugality and effort will lead us to
prosperity. Some even think it is a sign of God's
blessing when we achieve success in this way.
This ethic also tells us that once you
have 'made it' you deserve to be there. Your wealth and power are
an indication of your personal superiority. The people who did not
make it, failed due to their own personal limitations.
Any head start you may have been given
is taken as inconsequential. There are very, very few who make it own
their own, yet they are held up as the examples of all of those in
power. There many more who came from a few families in these groups
of power than those who made it on their own. Yet we take people
like Abe Lincoln or Steve Jobs as the standard by which all climb
to powerful positions.
Surrounding themselves with people like
themselves, they live in an echo chamber that reflects back their own
merit and entitlement to their power. The elite tend to not
understand the issues, struggles or inequalities suffered by 'the
little people'. These failed little people are thought simply not good enough to
make the 'big time'.
Reality
Look around at the people you know. We
each could name a dozen or more people that have worked hard, been
frugal, and have done their best. We can also name several who did
not work hard, were lazy and failed.
Hard worker with little opportunity. |
The non-elites are the ones who design
the software, work in the factory, administer the medicine, and coach
the little league team. They are good people who do the best they
can with what they have.
The difference between the elite and
those we know who worked hard is not one of effort. The difference
is the resource of opportunity. Most of the elite do not start off
poor. Most of the elite do not come from broken homes. Most of the
elite do not have to work two jobs to support an ailing family member
or face unemployment when the local factory shuts down.
The non-elite do not attend private
schools with great educations. They pay off student loans over 20
years. The non-elite do not get inside knowledge on the next big
economic opportunity, they are at the whim of the big company's
plans. The non-elite can not martial the capital, resources,
lawyers, or political power to realize their potential and accomplish their goals.
The difference between the 'little guy'
who works hard and the 'little guy' who is lazy pales in comparison
to the lazy and hard-working elite. The elite have huge advantages in money, education,
and resources. These advantages are the true source of their power,
generation after generation.
The people who call themselves the 'job
creators' are actually often the elite in a new mask. Believing
they 'know better' they demand a greater share of the common
resources, pay less taxes, and make decisions that effect all our
lives with out our input.
Conclusion
We will always have an elite in our
society. It's just the way things are.
The elite should not forget their
advantage and spread the knowledge and resources so that more have
opportunity.
More people of merit should be allowed to become elites, especially by non-traditional means.
The non-elite need to setup
infrastructure and institutions that will enable more of the little
people to rise to positions of power.
If both the elite and non-elite fail at
these tasks, in a few generations we will all become weaker.
Elitism a fact of life. I'm better than you. Very British! Royalty, heredity, bloodlines, crusty. A dying breed. Makes life interesting for the tabloids. It only takes a few.
ReplyDeleteHay Mark a powerful thoughtful read. Is it fair to say that some people are born to lead and others follow? My thinking is that the elite tend to be leaders?
ReplyDeleteThanks. I do not think being elite is strictly a genetic predisposition. The best and brightest of occasionally become elites. Our society is structured to give preference to the sons of wealth.
ReplyDelete