When you're told to dig a foxhole the first thing that comes to your mind is the simple joy that you won't be marching anymore that day. Then the realization that you have hours of a different kind of manual labor sinks in as small shovelfuls of dirt begin to pile up. That was my perspective because, thankfully, I never had to dig one under enemy fire.
In movies, you rarely see the actual
process. In movies you may see a few shovel fulls of dirt
representing what can be an hours long process. In some ways it feels
like digging your own grave while at the same time trying to make a
way to save your skin.
Foxholes are defensive positions where
you use the ground itself as protection from enemy sight and weapons.
There are lots of rules about digging them. Simple holes they are
not. If you have time to consider the terrain you are in and where
the potential enemy fire might be coming from, you think in terms of
intersecting lines of fire, placing each hole in your unit at
tactically important locations allowing you to see and protect each
other.
Foxholes are not all dug at once.
Depending upon the conditions, the hole may be just deep enough to
cover your body while you are lying down. If you plan to stay awhile,
you dig deeper until your whole body can be under the surface of the
earth. Room for grenade sumps at the bottom, slopes to allow water
to drain, stones and sticks placed to give you a firm footing and
avoid wet feet are just a few of the features one can add. For longer stays, you may even dig trenches to connect holes
together allowing movement. Sandbags can add some height. Local
fauna can provide camouflage to hide from prying eyes.
In modern warfare you need to be aware
of body heat from infrared signatures; both by line of site on the
ground and from aircraft and satellites looking down on your
position. You must attempt to break up patterns formed by heat and shape so that eyes can not sense your presence.
Finding ways to comfortably locate weapons for stable, secure and
accurate firing positions becomes a temporary obsession of the
foxhole maker.
Often there are only two or three of
you in any given hole. If you are lucky you only spend a few hours in
the hole as you take turns sitting farther away from the front line.
If you are unlucky you remain in the hole for days, with breaks only
to relieve your bodily functions or fetch some chow. Never being
able to lay down, sleep is rare treasure.
Spending hours in a hole in the ground
with other men gives plenty of time to talk. Conversation passes the
time. You get to know each other very well in such close quarters.
Body odors, physical quirks, and breathing patterns are the least of
the intimacies shared. Quiet whispers are the sweet relief that keep
you alert to what is going on in the world outside your hole. You
share things about yourself no lover or parent will ever know. This
time of bonding can be crucial to building mutual trust.
From personal experience, I can say
there are many myths about these inglorious holes. I've spent nights
talking with atheists in foxholes. Anyone who tells you it doesn't
happen hasn't been in one. Members of my platoon were gay, but that
didn't matter to any of us. We all knew each other and the idea that
sexual politics of any kind mattered seems silly. Questions of
religion, race, creed, sexuality, were meaningless for those who must
have trust. We had to trust each other. We had to have each other's back. And we did.
One thing I did notice in foxholes.
There were no corporations. I knew no rich man's son there, only us
middle class and poor. We were volunteers slammed together at
random. Some of us hoped to get college degrees with money provided
by the government after service. Others were making a career of the
army and this was just part of the job. A few where running away
from bad homes or lives. One man from a foreign land had
volunteered so he could become a citizen and move his family to our
fair land. I even know one private who had a choice of joining the
army or going to jail. While I guess we were all patriotic, we
didn't talk about that much.
Any soldier who has been in a foxhole,
knows of dirt. He knows of “hurry up and wait”. Of filthy hands
and sweaty feet. Of frozen cold fingers and sweat streaming down his
back. Of hours upon endless hours of boredom. Foxholes are
unpleasant.
Whenever I see a soldier now, so many
years on, the first thing I see is who they might be in a hole next
to me. A kind of special respect, of brotherly love fills my soul.
For this, I always try to make sure I tell them “thank you”.
Thank you for digging the holes where none of us want to go. Thank
you for your service where no one can see. Thank you for making me
be in the land of the free.
Best Slippers for Sweaty Feet
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